Menganalisis Sistem Hukum dan Peradilan Internasional

Standar Kompetensi

Menganalisis sistem hukum dan peradilan internasional (click here)

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Kompetensi Dasar:

1. Mendeskripsikan sistem hukum dan peradilan internasional
2. Menjelaskan penyebab timbulnya sengketa internasional dan cara penyelesaian oleh Mahkamah Internasional
3. Menghargai putusan Mahkamah Internasional

Basic Competency:

1. Describe the legal and International judicial system
2. Explaining the cause of international disputes and the solution by the International Court
3. Appreciating the decision of the International Court

Handout

1. International law is classified into two international civil law and public international law:
   1. Private international law is the overall rules and principles of law governing civil relationships that cross state boundaries.
   2. Public international law is the overall rules and legal principles that govern relationships or issues that cross state boundaries are not of civil
2. The term “international law” can refer to three distinct legal disciplines:
   1. Public international law, which governs the relationship between provinces and international entities, either as an individual or as a group. It includes the following specific legal field such as the treaty law,law of sea, international criminal law and the international humanitarian law.
   2. Private international law, or conflict of laws, which addresses the questions of (1) in which legal jurisdiction may a case be heard; and (2) the law concerning which jurisdiction(s) apply to the issues in the case.
   3. Supranational law or the law of supranational organizations, which concerns at present regional agreements where the special distinguishing quality is that laws of nation states are held inapplicable when conflicting with a supranational legal system.
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3. Considering that the progressive development and codification of the following principles:
   • (a) The principle that States shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations,
   • (b) The principle that States shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security and justice are not endangered,
   • (c) The duty not to intervene in matters within the domestic jurisdiction of any State, in accordance with the Charter,
   • (d) The duty of States to co-operate with one another in accordance with the Charter,
   • (e) The principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples,
   • (f) The principle of sovereign equality of States,
   • (g) The principle that States shall fulfil in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the Charter,
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Source:

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Kelas XI Bambang Suteng Penerbit Erlangga KTSP 2006

UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY RESOLUTION 2625 (XXV)

Latihan Soal

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